It also rains a lot more now. Stupa because its shape was like the mounds used to house relics and for meditation in the Buddhist tradition.  The first village in the line of streams flowing down from the mountain heights was Phyang.When I was young there was a lot of snow and rain.  Traditionally, adjoining villages such as Phyang and Phey had a unique system of sharing water. With his support, a large tract of land was Wholesale Machine for making spring Manufacturers made available in Phyang to upscale the prototype. His Holiness Drikung Kyabgon Chetsang Rinpochey, the head of Phyang monastery with an abiding concern for the environment, saw its great promise. He figured that if glaciers could be "created" in shady areas, at lower altitudes, they would not melt so fast.Word spread quickly drawing curiosity, interest and support.Norphel’s glaciers being flat, with a large surface area, melted too fast.  Chewang Norphel, a former engineer in the Jammu and Kashmir department for rural development, observed that under the relentless sun at the height of summer, glaciers would melt fast.

The project at Phyang is a winner on these crucial counts and promises to be the one to show the way!The writer is a recipient of the Sanjoy Ghose Rural Reporting Award 2016-17. Significantly, it triggered an interest amongst other innovators. The water gushing out from the ground through a pipe to reach the tip was "powered" by gravitational pressure. Rinchen Wangdus, 51, from the same village says: "Year after year, air pollution from vehicles and machines is melting our glaciers and ice caps at a very fast rate."Long pipes dug six feet deep brought water from an upstream river during the winter months to the site. This was the germ of an idea that led Norphel to divert waters to flatter, shadier areas and create a small wonder — the artificial glacier.Charkha Features. Sonam Wangchuk, a promoter of alternative technologiesand pedagogy, the founder of Students Educational and Cultural Movement of Ladakh (SECMOL) — took up the gauntlet. Agriculture in this icy desert region is being fed almost exclusively by snow and glacial melts.  It broke the Guinness’ Book of World Records of the biggest man-made ice structure. Sonam Wangchuk won the 2016 Rolex Award for Enterprise for his work on ice stupas, the funds from which would promote these structures as a climate-change adaptation and desert-greening technique.

The structure relies on the principles of ‘water finding its own level’.The problem of melting glaciers and water shortages is an endemic one and globally there is a search for solutions that are organic, ecologically sound and thus scalable. That’s also why they are green", notes Tundup Wangail, 80, a farmer in Phyang village, a vast windswept terrain surrounded by mountain peaks in Leh district, Ladakh. This first vertical artificial glacier became famous as the "Ice Stupa". It was truly a spectacular sight, towering over fields and homesteads in Phyang. The village would irrigate all its fields, then let it flow down to Phey that then faced water shortage and took to drip irrigation. A crucial area, this change is evident is in the access to water. The project was crowdfunded, and 5000 raised through Indiegogo, aninternational crowdfunding website. The mountains were white till the end of May. Wangchuk hit upon the idea of constructing vertical cones of ice to reduce surface area, slow down the melting and make the water last longer."Climate change is a global phenomenon but in an ecologically fragile zone like Ladakh, it is more discernable.In 2014, Wangchuk, with a team of SECMOL students constructed a prototype on the banks of Indus River at an altitude of 10,400 feet — the warmest possible location and the lowest possible altitude. And would be available to the communities for irrigation. The situation was salvaged when Jain Irrigation stepped in to quickly supply good quality pipes". There was no way to store or harvest the water gushing down.  Unlike its natural counterpart at high altitudes, these would stay frozen till early spring and then provide water for irrigation during the sowing season. If it could work here, it could work anywhere.The gigantic ice structure that does not use concrete, electricity or dams either during construction nor for water harvesting — changed the face of Phyang, The area would have been an arid zone otherwise. Dadul’s face lights up as he says, "no electricity has been used to pump the water to a higher level. But now the snow is less and the mountains are mostly green. The water would freeze instantly on contact with the sub-zero temperature of Ladakh! A conical scaffolding gave the glacier its shape that gradually reached a height of 64 feet.  Thus, during the crucial sowing season between March and May, there is water shortage from this source.

The construction was completed in 2015.  Norphel pioneering work in the mid-nineties won him acclaim as "Ice Man of India". The Ice Stupa would move from its "nursery" to the world beyond.Increasingly however, there are new challenges.  The catch is that natural glaciers found at high altitudes (18,000 feet and more) begin to melt only in the middle of June. It lived up to its promise and made water available during the crucial sowing months from March to May when glacial melt from natural glaciers was not flowing down.Dadul, a member of the construction team, says: "we faced many problems — the pipes would freeze and their quality was sub-standard.

The constitutional crisis had begun after caretaker chief minister O Panneerselvam had revolted against Ms Sasikala.  On the Sri Lankan Tamils issue, Mr Palaniswami’s memorandum said, "Democratic decentralisation through the 13th amendment to the island Constitution should be the spring board for the self determination rights of Tamils, through which the Lankan Tamils could eventually realise the aspiraction of Tamil Eelam. Though there was no official statement issued by the PMO regarding the details of the meeting, sources close to the CM said that the crucial issue of seeking protection of traditional fishing rights for Indian fishermen in the Palk Strait and ensuring their safety was also brought to the notice of Mr Modi.

Other demands included grant of dual citizenship for Lankan Tamil refugees living in Tamil Nadu, adoption of Tamil as an official language of the Union and use of Tamil in the high court of Madras. Demanding early release of shortfalls in disbursement of share in central taxes as pointed out, he also wanted the grants pending in the 13th finance commission recommended grants.Sources privy to developments said that Mr Palanisami, who arrived in the national capital on February 26, met the Prime Minister at 5. Mr Palanisami also pressed for the formation of a Cauvery Management Board and Cauvery Water Regulation Committee for the implementation of the final order of the Cauvery Water Disputes Tribunal.Senior AIADMK MPs and government officials also accompanied Mr Palaniswami during his visit.New Delhi/Chennai: Tamil Nadu chief minister Edappadi K.Amid chaos he had managed to win the confidence motion in the state assembly earlier this month, thus ending a 10-day long political uncertainty..45 pm on Monday. The Tamil Nadu CM, who is on his first visit to Delhi after he took charge of the state on February 16, had earlier met Mr Modi on February 24 when the PM had visited Coimbatore to unveil a Shiva statue on the occasion of Shivaratri.Ultimately Mr Palaniswami received support of 122 MLAs of AIADMK and became the chief minister.AIADMK MLA Mr Palaniswami was entrusted with the chief ministership by party chief V K Sasikala, after she was convicted in a case related to disproportionate assets.

Palanisami on cnc torsion spring machine Monday met Prime Minister Narendra Modi and brought up the need for urgent-financial assistance to the drought-hit state, release of funds for rehabilitation work in the aftermath of the havoc caused by cyclone Vardah, and exemption for the state from the National Eligilibility cum Entrance Test (NEET).The chief minister sought sanction of an annual special grant of `2,000 crore to compensate Tamil Nadu for the adverse treatment by the 14th finance commission and special allocation of funds for strengthening judicial infrastructure. Mr Modi in a telephonic conversation had congratulated him on taking over as chief minister of Tamil Nadu, soon after.

Lemongrass SaladIngredients:For the dressing: 2 tsp soya sauce, 2 tsp lime juice, 1 tsp jaggery, (melted with hot water), 1/2 piece green chilly (finely chopped)For the salad: 1/4 onion finely sliced, seven stalks lemon grass. Only the soft inner heart is used. Discard the rest or use in tea later..For the garnish: 3 almonds chopped, grated dry coconut (roasted in an oven, till tips turn gold)Method:For the dressing: In a CNC spring coiling machine small bowl, combine sauce ingredients whisk and set aside. Use only the stalk. Top with grated coconut. Do not use the green leafy part. Add dressing to the salad before serving, add garnish of almonds. Loosen chopped discs with your hands when done, 1 tbsp spring onion sliced (use only the green part).For the salad: In a small mixing bowl, gently toss remaining ingredients. The lemongrass stalk should be cut into thin discs.

This can be used as an appetiser and served on soup spoons or can be served in a small bowl for one person. Peel off tough layers of stalk, chop into discs only till purple lines are visible.

"The material is a special kind of polymer which is used to create a ‘supercapacitor’ which stores a large amount of energy and charges very quickly. Up to this point they have only been able to store miniscule amounts of energy.Dr Ian Hamerton, a reader in polymers and composite materials from the department of aerospace engineering at the University of Bristol, said, "While this research has potentially opened the route to spring in machine very high density supercapacitors, these polymers have many other possible uses in which tough, flexible conducting materials are desirable, including bioelectronics, sensors, wearable electronics, and advanced optics. They would also be safer, charge faster and would be better for the environment."In addition, the supercapacitors could be more effective in applying energy gained during braking and reapply it faster than traditional batteries.Researchers have developed a new material which can be used to create batteries 1,000 to 10,000 times more powerful than today’s.

A breakthrough at the University of Surrey in collaboration with the University of Bristol could completely change how we charge our phones."The university is looking for commercial partners to create ultra-high-energy density storage devices and hope to have a prototype by spring next year. Whereas, batteries can hold a large amount of energy they take hours to charge, supercapacitors hold less energy and charge in seconds.indy100.The only issue is while they are faster charging than traditional batteries, they have a shorter overall life — a fleet of buses in China already uses supercapacitors but requires frequent recharging every two or three stops. We believe that this is an extremely exciting and potentially game changing development.Your battery could be about to last a lot longer, and charge a lot quicker.

This polymer technology would extend that range to 20-30 stops, still recharging in a few seconds.com. Elon Musk has previously predicted large capacity supercapacitors would be greatly useful in electric cars — you’d be able to refuel an electric car in minutes, if not seconds. He has said, "If I were to make a prediction, I’d think there’s a good chance that it is not batteries, but supercapacitors.